Hinduism and Buddhisn Essay -- Religion, Karma, Krishna

Two major religious lines found in the Indian subcontinent atomic number 18 Hinduism and Buddhism (LR, 37). Hinduism is seen as a polytheistic and a monotheistic usage that evolved from other Indian religious traditions. Hinduism is also known as Sanatana Dharma whose closing is to achieve moksha and live life according to the Dharma (LR, 43). Buddhism is a nontheistic religion that is found on the teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha, known as the Dharma, which offers a path to enlightenment by practicing compassion and achieving liberation from suffering (LR, 72).Hinduism today is known as Sanatana Dharma, which sum eternal religion, law, cosmic order, and duty. This tradition began in the Vedic Age close to the Indus Valley in India where it is said that the Vedas were created orally, but the orgins of the Vedas remains unclear. The Vedas were first compose down around 1500 BCE and consist of collections of hymns containing of four parts the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyaka s and the Upanishads (LR, 39-41). The Samhitas consist of hymns worshiping Vedic immortals, the Brahmanas explain the meaning of rituals and sacrifices and provide instructions for per excogitateing these acts, the Aranyakas contain philosophic texts that are known as forest treatises, and finally the Upanishads, which is comprised of sophisticated doctrine that explains personal transformation that results from ritual participation. The Rig Veda is the oldest scripture of the Vedas which praises the four devas Indra (the god of thunder and rain), Agni (the god of fire), Soma (a sacred drink) and Ushas (the goddess of dawn). The Upanishads were written by rishis, who were thought to be human forms of Brahman (the Supreme god), that express the principles of Sanatana Dharma.... ... five precepts (notes). Mahayana, the path of compassion and cognizance, is the second major school of Buddhism who regards the Buddha as a planetary principle with three bodies. The first body has no form and encompasses the wisdom of the Buddha, the second is the body of bliss and emphasizes the Dharma, and the third is the body of transformation, in which the Buddha takes on many forms to help human beings achieve liberation from suffering (LR, 83). The Mahayanasutras are the scriptures followed that honor the Pali Canon, emphasizing the importance of religious experience (LR, 82). One form of Mahayana are bodhisattvas, future buddhas who are devoted to liberating others from suffering without having to leave order of magnitude to do so. One central aspect of a bodhisattva is compassion for others, an important Buddha teaching that emphasizes on the idea on no-Self (notes).