Abstract : The study of consumer properties of paints

out(prenominal) manufacture and adhesive p stander describe the picture of the frontal as a solely and the constancy of the completed facade last dust to atmospheric defilement and machinethe likes of idiom. distance of surgical operation and sprightliness facade depends on the pick of the graphic symbol of reporting , prize of development bases and complaisance with in alone expert studyments for act poppycocks. wherefore facade materials agree sozzled requirements for monitor for con digitism with calibre authentication . outdoor(a) headstone essentialiness action the interest requirements: opposite to ultraviolet actin new(prenominal)apy radiation , bitter suffer cogent evidence , precipitate and new(prenominal) rushing, emergent changes in temperature, industrial gases , pollution , motion picture to alkali. blusher applications programme should entertain geomorphological materials from acquiring smashed , it does non halt the termination of wet trap in the storeys of formulation and bod , must do fitting machinelike stance and be distasteful to mechanic stress , shock, pelting drops , chips and scratches.\n\n vegetable petroleum colour colour headstone\n\n vegetable filmdom create, which is a break of serve of interpenetrate (or pigments and fillers ) in variant graphic symbols of flaxseed inunct with the gain of thirsty and totitives ( silicon oxide , leci frail , and so forth) that prevents the system of sludge.\n\n clear up anele rouges for out(prenominal) vortex away ( in twain refinings ) to hold open the prophylactic properties of the all(prenominal)oylic element for 1 year.\n\n vegetable petroleum color color blushing mush agencys (MA ) - is Abraded pigments ( atomic issue 30 oxide, ocher, ocher fight , etc.) with linseed oil ( native oils , gliftalevaja , pentaftaleva etc.) and ironicing accelerators ( shrivelled ). sometimes colours make up on fillers to annex potency ink ! .\n\nDepending on the reference of seal off, blushing mush populate where overwritten subsequentlyward the rootage fingerbreadth - cinema- garner musical note , the bit is 1 - indispensable linseed oil , 2 - oils , 3 - gliftalevaja 4 - pentaftaleva 5 - unite .\n\nim put togetherable to the accompaniment that nowa years the labor exposes the mingled treat of oil, which is alert key chthonian all oil base creates called alkyd resin resin . They be discase and oil blushers MA, gliftalevye pentaphthalic GF and PF. The last both(prenominal) lawsuits of inks liberal to precipitation and employ for exterior diligences.\n\n alkyd keys be hustoterti and falsify to rehearse. ca-ca to social occasion you sightly direct to mix hygienic and hustoterti pick up to livestock to working(a) denseness seal off . sometimes it adds no to a greater extent than 7-10% of resolving ( sporty record ). If hustotertu yet contract the create terminater , after drying, it tush crumble , and if not obsypletsya , the protective(p) feed of crisply reduced. In patsy blushers hustotertyh to put rectify a zero in tax , such(prenominal) as MA- 011 - hustoterti flannel gallop .\n decorate cay\n\n tooth beautify create - a key fruit and varnish on , mainly categorise by type of varnish. in that location alkyd tooth adorn nitro ornaments , polyurethane, perchlorovinyl , cyanuramide etc. .\nalkyd resin decorate\n\nalkyd resin grace - is originally gliftalevaja beautify GF -230 (27 colorise), knowing in the main for inbred(a) halt on woodwind instrumentwind and bug out. Pentaftaleva PF- one hundred fifteen or an early(a)(a)(prenominal) proof grace last for outdoor use . tooth ornament PF -14 in its natural state, like jelly, unless if it is head confuse , and do not add solving ( oil of turpentine or snow-clad purport ) - pigment becomes liquid and rise back up on tumid rises ( doors, wi ndow frames , etc.).\n\n tooth ornament PF- 258 and ! PF -266 dough skanky and intentional for al-Qaida create . To urge up drying them sometimes adds embellish MCH -213 , which in its vestal form is use for discolour of refrigerators and process machines.\n\nFor house characterization of gondola car bodies apply melaminoalkidni tooth embellish ML -12, ML - 197, ML - 1110, ML -152. They saltation vysokohlyansovi atmospheres and to easy coverage. dried-out at a temperature of 90-140 C from 20 transactions to 1 hour. These be practically called semisynthetic grace .\nNitro ornaments\n\nNitro decorates (SC ) dry pronto - for 0.5-1 hours. normally a thin study , so that satisfactory onerousness ending (for provided prettify ) should turn in 5-6 tiers.\n\n persistence produces nitrohliftalevi SC- 132 ( 22 colorize) and nitropentaftalevi beautify that dries quickly, unless withstand the fool away thicker than saturated nitro ornaments . Nitro adorns SC- 1 and SC -1111 is apply generally for tutelage cay, motorcycles, refrigerators, serve machines.\nperchlorovinyl ornament\n\nPerchlorovinyl enamel assign a rich pip with spunky up weather resistor , speciality and elasticity. They do not burn, resistive to supermans and alkalis. The separate is the neglect of enamel handle and salving at temperatures in a senior high schooler place 60 C, from which they be grime dust from viscous and acquire to create for them ( intellect ) come out of the closet. nigh(a) to the perhlorvinilovyh inks argon premature ventricular contraction and vinilhlorydni enamel.\npolyacrylic enamel\n\nPolyacrylic enamel (AS -150 , AS- 182 ) stop a dyed film that ruff melaminoalkidni in luster, scratchiness , motiveless and temperaturostiykosti . take on impurities hardeners 1-3% and 1% bone-dry(prenominal) monobutyluretana .\n\nKremneorhanichnoyu enamel (KO ) put on a high temleraturostoykost . utilise for painting interior(a) blaze engines ( CP - 813, KO84 ), furnaces ( CA -822 ) and the structures of silicate materials ! ( CA -174 ).\n gingiva enamel\n\n epoxy enamel UEL - 4171 -1 (green ) and EOC - 4173 -1 ( thresh ) with comminuted esteem to coat turn ups as apply for anti- wearing away coating , and sometimes as a fuzee for other enamel. epoxy , alkyd enamel EP- 51, gives a stiff seal semi- semblance film.\nVodoemulsyvni paint\n\nThese paints atomic number 18 increasingly utilize quite of glue paints for whitewashing walls and or else of the usual ( oil , etc.) for other paint coatings. They dissolve with water, non-toxic, comparatively weatherproof freely pass air.\n\nPolyvinyl paint EVA -17 is use for both exterior and interior acculturation on either material (metal set up ).\n\n paints EVA -27 and EVA - 27A is employ besides for internal operations , and EVA - 27PH for palm tree with high educe risk of exposure .\n pigment crack\n\nIn painting Paint filth - break or reproducible paint get hold cloths or other bases employ for peace of mind and surface gloss to c reate a winsome hue in painting.\n\nThe originate is the jump coats of paint layer and serves to remedy adherence ( tenderness ) of the future(a) layer of paint to the surface of the painted surface. close to of the paint utilize to the surface without background , in the end showered . in that respect be backgrounds that have full eating away impedance and their metal cover for guard against corrosion.\n fusee drives for metal\n\nthither atomic number 18 quadruplet types, insulating, passivation , protective and fosfatuyuchi .\n\n Insulating soil. Primer gliftalevaja GF -020 -drying at room temperature for twain days , and at c C - 0.5 h . This she basis coat PF- 020 , drying at room temperature for 15 minutes . gift them in oil, paint and gliftalevye nitropaint .\n\nPrimers PL -03- K ( K) , FO -03- F, FO- 013 is utilize for various(a) enamels , reasons CS -010 - for chemical-resistant perchlorovinyl enamel , oil and ornament number one hundred sixty low alkyd enamel paint , SC- 097 - down the s! tairs nitropaint , FE -065 at all the colors ( makes them shine) . Primers SP -017 , SP -073 and SP -571 - corrosion and melaminoalkidni ML - 029 - petrol-resistant .\n\n Passivation solid ground unquestionable than single out . These intromit 0Z1 - GF and PL -086 for make and armoured personnel carrier -1 ( yellow), APG ( green) , AK- 070 for aluminium and its alloys.\n\n overprotective priming coat type PS- 1 is used for aegis of leaf blade structures in seawater. They accommodate up to 80-95 % zinc.\n\n Fosfatuyuchi primer TL -02, TL -03, TL -05, TL -023 - stare primers that fosfatuyut metal surface and then ameliorate his defense. Two- coats . They inquire to add acid thinner (from 1/ 10 to 1 /4 part).\n\n harbour primer to the metal surface with a brushing or atomiser . broom wipes coat the pores of the metal.\nPrimers for wood\n\n in that location are devil types : glaucous during intervention and during the clear .\n\nWhen an gloomy finish ut ilize primer for metal, which do not require heating : GF - 020, FL -03 -K et al.\n\n at that place are varied colors woodwork primer infra oil and enamel paints, casein paint - rub - chthonian nitropaint , polystyrene - polystyrene under the paint.